UNIT 4
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice Jeopardy game
a song:
"remembered"
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"How do you want to be remembered?
For your honor or your pride? How do you want to be remembered? For your body or your mind?... How do you want to be remembered? For your anger or your love? How do you want to be remembered? For your beauty or your blood?... How do you want to be remembered?... For your passion or your faith? How do you want to be remembered? For your father or your name? How do you want to be remembered? For your actions or your words? How do you want to be remembered? For your silence or your voice?..." |
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ANSWERS:
S.B. - Page 127
1
1 was, C 2 be, G 3 been, E 4 being, D 5 Are, B 6 been, F
2
1 hadn’t been served 2 was taken 3 is being designed 4 will be delivered 5 is serviced 6 Will the child be punished 7 hasn’t been washed
S.B. - Page 128
3
1 are killed 2 was discovered 3 are being planted 4 haven’t been sold 5 was being dyed 6 Are; taken
4
1 The dog had been walked by Lionel before his parents got back. 2 Over ten vehicles are fixed by that mechanic every week. 3 At this time yesterday, that unique outfit was being shown to us by the designer.
4 My cast-offs are being taken to the charity shop by Mum and Kate. 5 Was the gift wrapped up by the sales assistant? 6 The living room has already been decorated by Mona.
5
1 I will be taught to fish by Grandpa. 2 Is the washing machine being repaired by George? 3 They don’t enjoy being laughed at. 4 My nails were painted by Joanna. 5 She hasn’t been told yet. 6 Is advice about fashion given in that shop?
S.B. - Page 129
6
1 A lot of clothes are bought each year. 2 The painting was stolen from the gallery last night. 3 We are / ’re being shown how to sew at the moment. 4 The TV hasn’t been turned on yet. 5 My exam was being marked by the teacher as I waited. 6 Every book that the bookshop sold was signed by the author.
S.B. - Page 130
7 1, 2, 4, 7
8 1 haven’t got / haven’t had their eyes tested 2 will get / will have their trip arranged 3 Will they get / Will they have the program installed 4 were getting / were having their windows cleaned 5 got / had my jeans repaired 6 doesn’t get / doesn’t have his shirts washed
9
1 I was getting / was having my back garden designed by gardeners all last week. 2 They have / ’ve got / had their house insulated. 3 He was getting / was having his lights fixed by the electrician. 4 Steven got / had his tyre changed by a mechanic. 5 Lucy is getting / is having her teeth cleaned by the dentist. 6 We are / ’re going to get / have the window replaced.
10
1 International Fashion Day will be celebrated next week. 2 Are the clothes being dry-cleaned at the moment? 3 Our grass isn’t going to be cut until next week. 4 My sandwich has been eaten! 5 (Correct)
6 I have all my meetings arranged by my secretary. 7 Her bag was stolen last week. 8 The food was ordered last week, so where is it? 9 (Correct) 10 Has Suzy been taught how to tie her shoelaces yet?
S.B. - Page 127
1
1 was, C 2 be, G 3 been, E 4 being, D 5 Are, B 6 been, F
2
1 hadn’t been served 2 was taken 3 is being designed 4 will be delivered 5 is serviced 6 Will the child be punished 7 hasn’t been washed
S.B. - Page 128
3
1 are killed 2 was discovered 3 are being planted 4 haven’t been sold 5 was being dyed 6 Are; taken
4
1 The dog had been walked by Lionel before his parents got back. 2 Over ten vehicles are fixed by that mechanic every week. 3 At this time yesterday, that unique outfit was being shown to us by the designer.
4 My cast-offs are being taken to the charity shop by Mum and Kate. 5 Was the gift wrapped up by the sales assistant? 6 The living room has already been decorated by Mona.
5
1 I will be taught to fish by Grandpa. 2 Is the washing machine being repaired by George? 3 They don’t enjoy being laughed at. 4 My nails were painted by Joanna. 5 She hasn’t been told yet. 6 Is advice about fashion given in that shop?
S.B. - Page 129
6
1 A lot of clothes are bought each year. 2 The painting was stolen from the gallery last night. 3 We are / ’re being shown how to sew at the moment. 4 The TV hasn’t been turned on yet. 5 My exam was being marked by the teacher as I waited. 6 Every book that the bookshop sold was signed by the author.
S.B. - Page 130
7 1, 2, 4, 7
8 1 haven’t got / haven’t had their eyes tested 2 will get / will have their trip arranged 3 Will they get / Will they have the program installed 4 were getting / were having their windows cleaned 5 got / had my jeans repaired 6 doesn’t get / doesn’t have his shirts washed
9
1 I was getting / was having my back garden designed by gardeners all last week. 2 They have / ’ve got / had their house insulated. 3 He was getting / was having his lights fixed by the electrician. 4 Steven got / had his tyre changed by a mechanic. 5 Lucy is getting / is having her teeth cleaned by the dentist. 6 We are / ’re going to get / have the window replaced.
10
1 International Fashion Day will be celebrated next week. 2 Are the clothes being dry-cleaned at the moment? 3 Our grass isn’t going to be cut until next week. 4 My sandwich has been eaten! 5 (Correct)
6 I have all my meetings arranged by my secretary. 7 Her bag was stolen last week. 8 The food was ordered last week, so where is it? 9 (Correct) 10 Has Suzy been taught how to tie her shoelaces yet?
HOMEWORK(2017)
TRANSLATION
1- Arrestaron a algunos de los manifestantes y luego les llevaron a la comisaría.
2- ¿Dónde cultivan estos plátanos?
3- Se dice que ese diseñador es el que diseñó el vestido que llevó Penélope a la ceremonia de los Oscars.
4- Aún no han diseñado ni el coche perfecto ni la moto perfecta.
5- Les han enseñado el piso pero aún no lo han terminado.
6- Se cree que aquella casa estaba habitada por fantasmas (haunt).
7- Ya deberían haberles sacado las fotos porque dicen que se las enviarán mañana por la tarde.
8- ¿Quién compró esa casa la primera vez? Se cree que un millonario griego la mandó construir para su hija y cuando ella murió la vendieron a un famoso actor de Hollywood.
ANSWERS:
1-Some of the demonstrators were arrested and then taken to the police station.
2- Where are these bananas grown?
3- That designer is said to have designed the dress Penélope Cruz wore in the Oscar ceremony.
4- Neither the perfect car, nor the perfect motorbike has been designed yet.
5- They have been shown the flat but it hasn't been finished yet.
6- That house is believed to have been haunted by ghosts.
7- They should have had the photos taken because they say they will have them sent tomorrow afternoon.
8- Who was that house bought by the first time? A Greek millionaire is believed to have had it built for his daughter and that when she died it was sold to a famous Hollywood actor.
Write QUESTIONS about the information which is underlined (use the active voice), and then turn the questions into the passive voice:
Rewrite the following setences using... IT's said that.../ He is said to.../ He is said to have... -
Lots of people believe in God.
They think that the museum opens at half past nine.
They expected the train to arrive in five minutes.
They hope that he will win the race.
They hoped that the storm would end in half an hour.
They said that he won because he cheated.
TRANSLATION
1- Arrestaron a algunos de los manifestantes y luego les llevaron a la comisaría.
2- ¿Dónde cultivan estos plátanos?
3- Se dice que ese diseñador es el que diseñó el vestido que llevó Penélope a la ceremonia de los Oscars.
4- Aún no han diseñado ni el coche perfecto ni la moto perfecta.
5- Les han enseñado el piso pero aún no lo han terminado.
6- Se cree que aquella casa estaba habitada por fantasmas (haunt).
7- Ya deberían haberles sacado las fotos porque dicen que se las enviarán mañana por la tarde.
8- ¿Quién compró esa casa la primera vez? Se cree que un millonario griego la mandó construir para su hija y cuando ella murió la vendieron a un famoso actor de Hollywood.
ANSWERS:
1-Some of the demonstrators were arrested and then taken to the police station.
2- Where are these bananas grown?
3- That designer is said to have designed the dress Penélope Cruz wore in the Oscar ceremony.
4- Neither the perfect car, nor the perfect motorbike has been designed yet.
5- They have been shown the flat but it hasn't been finished yet.
6- That house is believed to have been haunted by ghosts.
7- They should have had the photos taken because they say they will have them sent tomorrow afternoon.
8- Who was that house bought by the first time? A Greek millionaire is believed to have had it built for his daughter and that when she died it was sold to a famous Hollywood actor.
Write QUESTIONS about the information which is underlined (use the active voice), and then turn the questions into the passive voice:
- Susan's prepared everything for the party.
- William saw an old man lying on a bench.
- The kids are hugging the clown after the show.
- The big elephant will lead the baby elephant out of the hole.
- John's family had rented a yacht for the holidays.
Rewrite the following setences using... IT's said that.../ He is said to.../ He is said to have... -
Lots of people believe in God.
They think that the museum opens at half past nine.
They expected the train to arrive in five minutes.
They hope that he will win the race.
They hoped that the storm would end in half an hour.
They said that he won because he cheated.
More QUESTIONS about the subject or the object in the PASSIVE VOICE:
1- Robert had greeted his grandparents before we arrived.
2- The judge will send him to prison immediately.
3- My cousin's going to repair the roof next weekend.
4- Paul's father must have baked those cookies.
5- We should have paid for the hotel in advance.
1- Robert had greeted his grandparents before we arrived.
2- The judge will send him to prison immediately.
3- My cousin's going to repair the roof next weekend.
4- Paul's father must have baked those cookies.
5- We should have paid for the hotel in advance.
ANSWERS:
S.B. - Page 46
2
flip-flops K
tracksuit bottoms / leggings C
hoodie J
bathrobe F
beanie G
trainers / flats A / I
sunglasses E
duffle coat B
suit H
clothes hangers D
3
1 cast-offs 2 garment 3 trend 4 must-have 5 accessory 6 outfit 7 dress code 8 replica 9 classic 10 gear
4
1 go with 2 wrap up 3 pull on 4 dress up 5 catch on
W.B. - Page28
1
1 comfortable 2 high-street 3 retro 4 brand new
2
1 well 2 impress 3 statement 4 good
3
1 designer 2 impress 3 second-hand 4 vintage 5 on-trend
4
1 gear 2 trend 3 accessory 4 outfit 5 cast-offs
5
1 garment 2 classic 3 outfit 4 dress code 5 replicas
6
1 Wrap up 2 cast-offs 3 dress up 4 caught on 5 must-have 6 pulled on
W.B - Page 29
7
1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D
8
1 excellent at 2 serious about 3 responsible for 4 attached to 5 conscious of 6 familiar with
9
1 for 2 of 3 to 4 for 5 with
10
1 G 2 C 3 F 4 D 5 B 6 H 7 A
11
1 glove 2 nines 3 fashion 4 hand-me-downs 5 measure
12
1 off the rack 2 collar and tie 3 like a glove 4 out of fashion 5 hand-me-downs
S.B. - Page 46
2
flip-flops K
tracksuit bottoms / leggings C
hoodie J
bathrobe F
beanie G
trainers / flats A / I
sunglasses E
duffle coat B
suit H
clothes hangers D
3
1 cast-offs 2 garment 3 trend 4 must-have 5 accessory 6 outfit 7 dress code 8 replica 9 classic 10 gear
4
1 go with 2 wrap up 3 pull on 4 dress up 5 catch on
W.B. - Page28
1
1 comfortable 2 high-street 3 retro 4 brand new
2
1 well 2 impress 3 statement 4 good
3
1 designer 2 impress 3 second-hand 4 vintage 5 on-trend
4
1 gear 2 trend 3 accessory 4 outfit 5 cast-offs
5
1 garment 2 classic 3 outfit 4 dress code 5 replicas
6
1 Wrap up 2 cast-offs 3 dress up 4 caught on 5 must-have 6 pulled on
W.B - Page 29
7
1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D
8
1 excellent at 2 serious about 3 responsible for 4 attached to 5 conscious of 6 familiar with
9
1 for 2 of 3 to 4 for 5 with
10
1 G 2 C 3 F 4 D 5 B 6 H 7 A
11
1 glove 2 nines 3 fashion 4 hand-me-downs 5 measure
12
1 off the rack 2 collar and tie 3 like a glove 4 out of fashion 5 hand-me-downs
ANSWERS:
W.B. Page 34
1
1 had been made 2 were used 3 had; drawn 4 were banned 5 were regarded 6 had; tattooed 7 be given 8 were killed 9 are considered 10 have; done
2
1 second-hand 2 made to measure 3 hand-me-downs 4 out of fashion 5 vintage
3
1 serious about 2 shocked at 3 sorry for 4 indifferent to 5 satisfied with
4
1 thick warm woollen coat 2 expensive brand-new designer bag 3 horrible plain white cotton shirt 4 traditional red and white Scottish kilts
5
1 money is attached 2 having my hair dyed 3 going to have them mended 4 she had it altered
W.B. Page 35
1
1 was 2 be 3 cost 4 have 5 who 6 of 7 which / that 8 must 9 is 10 can’t 11 by 12 yet
2
1 found out 2 caught on 3 put on 4 packed out 5 cover up
3
1 face the 2 nose clean 3 the nines 4 get to 5 out of
4
1 witness 2 classic 3 sight 4 trend 5 judge
5
1 although 2 Moreover / Furthermore / Besides 3 In the end / Finally 4 However / Nevertheless 5 too
6
1 whose husband is David Bowie 2 should try on clothes 3 is having her nose reshaped 4 Have you been to 5 weren’t reduced
W.B. Page 34
1
1 had been made 2 were used 3 had; drawn 4 were banned 5 were regarded 6 had; tattooed 7 be given 8 were killed 9 are considered 10 have; done
2
1 second-hand 2 made to measure 3 hand-me-downs 4 out of fashion 5 vintage
3
1 serious about 2 shocked at 3 sorry for 4 indifferent to 5 satisfied with
4
1 thick warm woollen coat 2 expensive brand-new designer bag 3 horrible plain white cotton shirt 4 traditional red and white Scottish kilts
5
1 money is attached 2 having my hair dyed 3 going to have them mended 4 she had it altered
W.B. Page 35
1
1 was 2 be 3 cost 4 have 5 who 6 of 7 which / that 8 must 9 is 10 can’t 11 by 12 yet
2
1 found out 2 caught on 3 put on 4 packed out 5 cover up
3
1 face the 2 nose clean 3 the nines 4 get to 5 out of
4
1 witness 2 classic 3 sight 4 trend 5 judge
5
1 although 2 Moreover / Furthermore / Besides 3 In the end / Finally 4 However / Nevertheless 5 too
6
1 whose husband is David Bowie 2 should try on clothes 3 is having her nose reshaped 4 Have you been to 5 weren’t reduced
