UNIT 5 - CONDITIONALS
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WRITTEN PRACTICE
REPHRASING
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FINISH THE SENTENCES (with key)
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COMPLETE THE STORY
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I WISH... IF ONLY... (with key)
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REPHRASING
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AGREEMENT & DISAGREEMENT
(SO DO I / NEITHER DO I / TOO / NEITHER / BUT I DO / BUT I DON'T)
Answers to exercises on W.B. 38-39
1
1 A 2 G 3 B 4 D 5 C 6 F
2
1 ’d / had behaved; would have turned 2 became; would make 3 wouldn’t / would not have developed; had been 4 ’d / would give; lived 5 get; ’ll / will feel 6 won’t / will not watch; aren’t / are not 7 wouldn’t / would not seem; knew
8 made; wouldn’t / would not have 9 won’t / will not do; do
3
1 liked 2 was 3 ’d listened 4 hadn’t wasted
4
1 I’d / had ridden more carefully. 2 I could ignore the fine. 3 I didn’t / did not have to pay £60. 4 I hadn’t / had not bought a
motorbike.
5
1 would be; hadn’t made 2 ’d apologized; you’d 3 wouldn’t; hadn’t 4 would be; hadn’t
6
1 ’d / would still be 2 ’d / would still have 3 ’d / had kept 4 wouldn’t / would not be 5 had done 6 had supported
7 wouldn’t / would not feel
7
1 I wish I hadn’t lied to you about the money. 2 ✓ 3 If all politicians were honest, more people would vote. 4 If only the world was /were an ethical place today. 5 I won’t believe you unless you show me some evidence soon. 6 I’d / would be rich today if I hadn’t cheated in the 2010 race.
8
1 hadn’t broken into the office, he wouldn’t have seen the illegal file. 2 were honest, crime wouldn’t exist. 3 wouldn’t have ended if you hadn’t let me down. 4 won’t notice us unless you make a noise. 5 wish I had spoken my mind. 6 would trust me today if I hadn’t lied so much in the past.
1
1 A 2 G 3 B 4 D 5 C 6 F
2
1 ’d / had behaved; would have turned 2 became; would make 3 wouldn’t / would not have developed; had been 4 ’d / would give; lived 5 get; ’ll / will feel 6 won’t / will not watch; aren’t / are not 7 wouldn’t / would not seem; knew
8 made; wouldn’t / would not have 9 won’t / will not do; do
3
1 liked 2 was 3 ’d listened 4 hadn’t wasted
4
1 I’d / had ridden more carefully. 2 I could ignore the fine. 3 I didn’t / did not have to pay £60. 4 I hadn’t / had not bought a
motorbike.
5
1 would be; hadn’t made 2 ’d apologized; you’d 3 wouldn’t; hadn’t 4 would be; hadn’t
6
1 ’d / would still be 2 ’d / would still have 3 ’d / had kept 4 wouldn’t / would not be 5 had done 6 had supported
7 wouldn’t / would not feel
7
1 I wish I hadn’t lied to you about the money. 2 ✓ 3 If all politicians were honest, more people would vote. 4 If only the world was /were an ethical place today. 5 I won’t believe you unless you show me some evidence soon. 6 I’d / would be rich today if I hadn’t cheated in the 2010 race.
8
1 hadn’t broken into the office, he wouldn’t have seen the illegal file. 2 were honest, crime wouldn’t exist. 3 wouldn’t have ended if you hadn’t let me down. 4 won’t notice us unless you make a noise. 5 wish I had spoken my mind. 6 would trust me today if I hadn’t lied so much in the past.
GRAMMAR BANK
Page 131
1
1 If 2 if 3 Unless 4 unless 5 If 6 if
2
1 parents will punish me if I don’t clean my room. 2 you dress sensibly, you’ll get cold. 3 police will fine him unless he slows
down. 4 coach will kick us off the team if we don’t try harder. 5 you take care of the dog, I’ll give it away. 6 lose the match if we don’t score two more points.
Page 132
3
1 find; won’t go 2 Will he win; trains 3 don’t eat; won’t grow 4 won’t pass; doesn’t study 5 let; will / ’ll be 6 will / ’ll have; tell
4
1 Will Joey be upset if he doesn’t get the job? 2 Unless they stop eating sweets, they will get toothache. 3 We will miss the train if we don’t get a taxi soon. 4 If Karen bullies me again, I will tell the teacher. 5 Our mother will shout at us unless we do all our homework. 6 Frank won’t make friends if he doesn’t try to be more polite.
5
1 had; wouldn’t walk 2 wouldn’t be; didn’t make up 3 would buy; had 4 wouldn’t have to; wasn’t / weren’t 5 took; would be
6 Would; move; had
Page 133
6
1 she didn’t sleep late, she would get to class on time. 2 we didn’t wear glasses, we would get headaches. 3 I didn’t do a lot of exercise, I would put on weight. 4 would trust you if you were honest. 5 would take her out to dinner if he liked her. 6 they were over eighteen, they would be able to vote in the election.
7
1 wouldn’t have stopped; hadn’t driven 2 hadn’t been; wouldn’t have left 3 would have given up; hadn’t encouraged
4 wouldn’t have broken; hadn’t jumped 5 had had; would have gone 6 hadn’t behaved; would have taken
8
1 If my parents had seen me defend my brother, they would have been proud. 2 If Susie and Kathy had studied more, would they have done better? 3 She wouldn’t have called you if she hadn’t come across your number. 4 I wouldn’t have sold his ring if we
hadn’t broken up. 5 If you had cut the grass, your house wouldn’t have looked so untidy. 6 If Grant hadn’t broken into that
shop, he wouldn’t have gone to prison.
Page 134
9
1 weren’t 2 gave / would give 3 had travelled 4 danced 5 hadn’t forgotten 6 would rain
10
1 I wish / If only my mother and father didn’t / wouldn’t treat me like a child. 2 I wish / If only I hadn’t stolen a ring from a shop yesterday. 3 I wish / If only our neighbours didn’t / wouldn’t play loud music all night. 4 I wish / If only my best friend hadn’t said he doesn’t want to hang out with me any more / still wanted to hang out with me. 5 I wish / If only my brother wasn’t / wouldn’t be so irresponsible sometimes. 6 I wish / If only I hadn’t let my teammates down during last week’s match.
Page 135
11
1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 B
12
1 Todd wouldn’t have lost his job if he wasn’t / weren’t so unreliable all the time. 2 (Correct) 3 If she hadn’t stolen the diamond
necklace, she wouldn’t be in jail now. 4 If I hadn’t taken the bus, I still wouldn’t be there! 5 (Correct) 6 He’d still be popular now if he hadn’t been so immature at the party last Friday.
13
1 would go 2 will have to 3 wish I hadn’t been 4 unless you clean up 5 had / ‘d had 6 wish my brother spent / would
spend 7 would still have (all) 8 only my English weren’t / wasn’t
Page 131
1
1 If 2 if 3 Unless 4 unless 5 If 6 if
2
1 parents will punish me if I don’t clean my room. 2 you dress sensibly, you’ll get cold. 3 police will fine him unless he slows
down. 4 coach will kick us off the team if we don’t try harder. 5 you take care of the dog, I’ll give it away. 6 lose the match if we don’t score two more points.
Page 132
3
1 find; won’t go 2 Will he win; trains 3 don’t eat; won’t grow 4 won’t pass; doesn’t study 5 let; will / ’ll be 6 will / ’ll have; tell
4
1 Will Joey be upset if he doesn’t get the job? 2 Unless they stop eating sweets, they will get toothache. 3 We will miss the train if we don’t get a taxi soon. 4 If Karen bullies me again, I will tell the teacher. 5 Our mother will shout at us unless we do all our homework. 6 Frank won’t make friends if he doesn’t try to be more polite.
5
1 had; wouldn’t walk 2 wouldn’t be; didn’t make up 3 would buy; had 4 wouldn’t have to; wasn’t / weren’t 5 took; would be
6 Would; move; had
Page 133
6
1 she didn’t sleep late, she would get to class on time. 2 we didn’t wear glasses, we would get headaches. 3 I didn’t do a lot of exercise, I would put on weight. 4 would trust you if you were honest. 5 would take her out to dinner if he liked her. 6 they were over eighteen, they would be able to vote in the election.
7
1 wouldn’t have stopped; hadn’t driven 2 hadn’t been; wouldn’t have left 3 would have given up; hadn’t encouraged
4 wouldn’t have broken; hadn’t jumped 5 had had; would have gone 6 hadn’t behaved; would have taken
8
1 If my parents had seen me defend my brother, they would have been proud. 2 If Susie and Kathy had studied more, would they have done better? 3 She wouldn’t have called you if she hadn’t come across your number. 4 I wouldn’t have sold his ring if we
hadn’t broken up. 5 If you had cut the grass, your house wouldn’t have looked so untidy. 6 If Grant hadn’t broken into that
shop, he wouldn’t have gone to prison.
Page 134
9
1 weren’t 2 gave / would give 3 had travelled 4 danced 5 hadn’t forgotten 6 would rain
10
1 I wish / If only my mother and father didn’t / wouldn’t treat me like a child. 2 I wish / If only I hadn’t stolen a ring from a shop yesterday. 3 I wish / If only our neighbours didn’t / wouldn’t play loud music all night. 4 I wish / If only my best friend hadn’t said he doesn’t want to hang out with me any more / still wanted to hang out with me. 5 I wish / If only my brother wasn’t / wouldn’t be so irresponsible sometimes. 6 I wish / If only I hadn’t let my teammates down during last week’s match.
Page 135
11
1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 B
12
1 Todd wouldn’t have lost his job if he wasn’t / weren’t so unreliable all the time. 2 (Correct) 3 If she hadn’t stolen the diamond
necklace, she wouldn’t be in jail now. 4 If I hadn’t taken the bus, I still wouldn’t be there! 5 (Correct) 6 He’d still be popular now if he hadn’t been so immature at the party last Friday.
13
1 would go 2 will have to 3 wish I hadn’t been 4 unless you clean up 5 had / ‘d had 6 wish my brother spent / would
spend 7 would still have (all) 8 only my English weren’t / wasn’t
S.B. page 56
1-
1 are 2 will know 3 felt 4 wouldn’t be 5 hadn’t tried 6 wouldn’t have introduced 7 will find 8 are 9 did
10 would see
2- Your own answers. Examples:
1- If my mum and dad hadn't met in 1964, I wouldn't have been born. 2-People won't trust you unless you stop telling lies.
3- If they gave me too much change in a shop, I would give it back to the shop assistant. 4- Our teacher would have got angry if we hadn't studied the irregular verbs. 5- If I had enough money to travel anywhere in the world, I would choose New York.
3-
1 I wish / If only my parents (would) let me stay out late. 2 I wish / If only I hadn’t posted a rude message about my classmate.
3 I wish / If only I didn’t always feel sleepy in class. 4 I wish / If only my sister wouldn’t borrow my clothes without asking.
5 I wish / If only you wouldn’t ask stupid questions!
S. B. page 57
4a- POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1 If Ashley had returned the money, people would still trust him. 2 If Sally hadn’t lied on her CV, she wouldn’t be unemployed now.
3 If Kevin hadn’t been unfaithful to his girlfriend, the girls at his school wouldn’t be angry with him. 4 If Alice hadn’t lied, she’d be able to go out. 5 If Andy’s parents gave him pocket money, he wouldn’t have stolen chocolate from the sweet shop.
5-
1 didn’t live; would have / ’ve walked 2 wouldn’t be; had gone 3 hadn’t spent; would / ‘d go 4 lived; would have / ’ve got
5 would have /’ve voted; was / were
6a-
POSSIBLE ANSWER: She can either try to save the train full of people, or her own daughter, but not both.
1-
1 are 2 will know 3 felt 4 wouldn’t be 5 hadn’t tried 6 wouldn’t have introduced 7 will find 8 are 9 did
10 would see
2- Your own answers. Examples:
1- If my mum and dad hadn't met in 1964, I wouldn't have been born. 2-People won't trust you unless you stop telling lies.
3- If they gave me too much change in a shop, I would give it back to the shop assistant. 4- Our teacher would have got angry if we hadn't studied the irregular verbs. 5- If I had enough money to travel anywhere in the world, I would choose New York.
3-
1 I wish / If only my parents (would) let me stay out late. 2 I wish / If only I hadn’t posted a rude message about my classmate.
3 I wish / If only I didn’t always feel sleepy in class. 4 I wish / If only my sister wouldn’t borrow my clothes without asking.
5 I wish / If only you wouldn’t ask stupid questions!
S. B. page 57
4a- POSSIBLE ANSWERS
1 If Ashley had returned the money, people would still trust him. 2 If Sally hadn’t lied on her CV, she wouldn’t be unemployed now.
3 If Kevin hadn’t been unfaithful to his girlfriend, the girls at his school wouldn’t be angry with him. 4 If Alice hadn’t lied, she’d be able to go out. 5 If Andy’s parents gave him pocket money, he wouldn’t have stolen chocolate from the sweet shop.
5-
1 didn’t live; would have / ’ve walked 2 wouldn’t be; had gone 3 hadn’t spent; would / ‘d go 4 lived; would have / ’ve got
5 would have /’ve voted; was / were
6a-
POSSIBLE ANSWER: She can either try to save the train full of people, or her own daughter, but not both.
H.W.-TRANSLATION
1- Si no hubiese sido tan desobediente, ahora no estaría castigado sin salir.
2- Si encontrase una cartera en la calle, intentaría encontrar a su dueño para devolvérsela.
3- Conseguirá ese trabajo a menos que llegue tarde a la entrevista.
4- Si yo fuese su hermana, quizá no le hubiera dicho la verdad.
5- Puedes irte siempre y cuando ya hayas terminado de hacer los deberes, si no, tendrás que seguir trabajando hasta que hayas terminado.
6- Desearía no haberle conocido nunca.
7- Ojalá dejase de escupir en la calle, es asqueroso.
8- Los testigos del atraco desearían haber podido llamar a la policía mientras los atracadores aún estaban en la oficina.
1- Si no hubiese sido tan desobediente, ahora no estaría castigado sin salir.
2- Si encontrase una cartera en la calle, intentaría encontrar a su dueño para devolvérsela.
3- Conseguirá ese trabajo a menos que llegue tarde a la entrevista.
4- Si yo fuese su hermana, quizá no le hubiera dicho la verdad.
5- Puedes irte siempre y cuando ya hayas terminado de hacer los deberes, si no, tendrás que seguir trabajando hasta que hayas terminado.
6- Desearía no haberle conocido nunca.
7- Ojalá dejase de escupir en la calle, es asqueroso.
8- Los testigos del atraco desearían haber podido llamar a la policía mientras los atracadores aún estaban en la oficina.
